Vinohrady
By Dana Shanberg
Vinohrady is a beautiful residential
area of Prague that carries a reputation of prestige
and elegance. It covers portions of Prague
2, 3, and 10. Most of its grand Neo-Renaissance, Art Nouveau,
Pseudo Baroque, and Neo-Gothic buildings come from
the second half of the 19th century and first half of the
20th
century, and many have been and continue to be restored
in an amazing array
of color and architectural detail.
Vinohrady is approximately defined by the
Riegrovy sady park on the north, Havlíčkovy sady park on
the south, Legerova street on the west, and Jiřího z Poděbrad
square on the east, from there continuing east between
Vinohradská and Ruská streets all the way to
the Vinohrady Cemetery.
In metro
talk, Vinohrady stretches
from I.
P.
Pavlova to
Želivského stations of line A. The district's
main arteries are Vinohradská, Korunní, and Francouzská
streets, all
served by trams. The two main squares are Náměstí Jiřího
z Poděbrad and Náměstí Míru.
The name Vinohrady means "vineyards".
The area was
indeed
covered with vineyards starting in the 14th century when
Czech king Charles IV had them planted there, right around
the time when he had the New Town built. The
vineyards lasted for some four hundred
years and were later replaced by rose gardens, orchards,
and residential buildings.
An independent community of Vinohrady was
established in 1849, encompassing the area of today's
Vinohrady and Žižkov. The area was divided into Královské
Vinohrady (Royal Vinohrady) and Žižkov in 1875. Královské
Vinohrady received the status of a city in 1879. A tram
line between Muzeum and Flora started running in 1897.
Královské Vinohrady was incorporated into Greater Prague
as
a district in 1922 and its name was shortened to
Vinohrady in 1968.
To get to the heart of Vinohrady,
take line
A of the
metro and
get
off
at Jiřího z Poděbrad. Or,
to take a slower ride above ground, get on tram
11 or 13 at
Muzeum and take it up Vinohradská to Jiřího
z Poděbrad.
On your walk around Vinohrady, you
can also take advantage of its several parks and
gardens. The largest ones are Riegrovy
sady
on the
north
and Havlíčkovy sady on the south. Visit the Prague
Parks and Gardens page to read about them.
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