Hromnice
The day of Hromnice (pronounced HROM-nyi-tseh)
is an important day for Czech weather-related folklore. It falls
on February 2nd, the same day the popular Groundhog Day is celebrated
in the United States. And no wonder - both are based on the same
ancient Celtic tradition. The Czech word Hromnice is
derived from sanctified "hromnice" candles that
were lit on the night of February 2nd if there was a thunderstorm
(thunder = hrom).
The weather on Hromnice is a sign of
how long winter will linger. According to the
tradition of Groundhog Day, the groundhog comes out of
his hole after his winter sleep on February 2nd and if sees
his shadow (i.e. if the day is sunny), he will go back to his
hole
and we should be ready for six more weeks of winter. If
the day is cloudy, he will stay above ground, expecting the spring.
There are dozens of Czech Hromnice sayings that predict the same,
many of them reminding us that although we are starting to think
about
the spring, winter is by far not over and may not have even
reached its peak.
Below are some Czech Hromnice sayings for you to
enjoy (translated by My Czech Republic).
Predicting the length of winter
- Svítí-li slunce na Hromnice, bude zimy o šest
neděl více.
- If the sun is shining on Hromnice,
there will be six more weeks of winter.
- Hromnice-li jasné, čisté, potrvá déle
zima jistě. Pakli sněží nebo hřímá, jaro jistě
v blízku dlívá.
- If Hromnice is bright and clear,
winter is sure to linger. If there is snow or thunder,
spring must be near.
- Jihne-li na Hromnice, přilož do kamen; mrzne-li, po zimě amen.
- If the snow is melting on Hromnice,
add more wood to the fire; if it's freezing, the
winter is over.
- O Hromnicích déšť - na jaře sníh; o Hromnicích sníh - na jaře déšť.
- Rain on Hromnice - snow in the
spring; snow on Hromnice - rain in the spring.
- Zelené Hromnice - bílé Velikonoce.
- Green Hromnice - white Easter.
Animal "forecasters"
-
Vyjde-li jezevec o Hromnicích z díry, za čtyři neděle zpátky
zas pílí.
- If the badger
comes out of his hole on Hromnice, he'll be rushing back four weeks
later.
-
Jest-li o
Hromnicích teplo, staví medvěd boudu; pakli o Hromnicích zima,
bourá medvěd boudu.
- If Hromnice is warm, the bear
builds himself a shed. If Hromnice is cold, the bear
tears down his shed.
-
Na
Hromnice husa po vodě - na velikonoce po ledě.
- If the goose swims on water on
Hromnice, it will walk on ice at Easter.
-
Jak dlouho skřivan
před Hromnicemi zpívá, tak
dlouho po nich bude mlčet.
- However long before Hromnice the
skylark sings, that's how long it will be silent after
Hromnice.
Marking the middle of winter
- Na Hromnice zimy polovice.
- Hromnice - the middle of winter.
- Na Hromnice půl krajíce a půl píce.
- Have half of your loaf and half
of your fodder left on Hromnice.
-
O Hromnicích anebo okolo Hromnic
jistá zima bývá; odkuž mnozí chtějí, že jest toho
času polovice zimy.
- On or around Hromnice it is certain
to be cold; which makes many believe that this
is the middle of winter.
The days are getting longer, nature is awakening
- Na Hromnice o hodinu více.
- On Hromnice, the day becomes
an hour longer (than on winter solstice).
-
Na Hromnice zima s jarem potkává se.
- On Hromnice, winter and spring
meet.
-
Na Hromnice musí skřivánek vrznout, i kdyby měl
zmrznout.
- On Hromnice, the skylark must
sing even if it were to freeze to death.
Predicting the year's crops
- Pošmourné Hromnice sedláku milé jsou velice.
- Cloudy Hromnice makes the farmer
happy.
-
Kdyby
o Hromnicích napadlo jen tolik sněhu, co je na černé krávě znát,
bude úrodný rok.
- If as little snow falls on Hromnice
as can be noticed on a black cow, the year will
be fertile.
- Na Hromnice kalužky, budou jabka i hrušky.
- If there are puddles of water
on Hromnice, there will be apples and pears.
-
Jestli
na Hromnice mrzne a sněží, úrodný rok na to běží.
- If Hromnice is freezing and snowy,
a fertile year will follow.
-
Na Hromnice má sedlák raději vlka
ve chlévě i ženu na marách než slunce.
- On Hromnice, a farmer would rather
have a wolf in his barn or a wife dead than
the sun in the sky.
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